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Client Education
Senior Wellness
A Senior@Seven Wellness Exam provides real answers to
your pet’s overall health. Your pet seems to be happy
and robust. The truth is, the gradual onset of disease
in seemingly healthy pets will often go unnoticed. Once
symptoms do appear, the condition may be difficult and
costly to treat and diagnose. This is why a Wellness
Exam is so important to your pet’s quality of life.
Diagnostic testing is the most sensitive and accurate
method of early detection of subclinical health
problems.
A Wellness Exam includes laboratory tests we can use to
diagnose blood disorders, kidney and liver disease,
diabetes, infection, cancer, thyroid disease and other
hormonal problems. Many of these conditions can be
prevented, controlled, or completely reversed if
diagnosed early.
A Wellness Exam also gives us a benchmark from which to
measure future test results should your pet become ill.
A Wellness Exam is just one element of a complete
wellness program that promotes pet health. Regular
dental care, vaccinations or vaccine titers control of
parasites, proper nutrition, regular exercise and an
appropriate environment also add vitality and years to
your pet’s life.
There are five types of basic tests to evaluate
wellness. Each one provides a wealth of information
concerning the true health of your pet.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The CBC tests for anemia, infection, inflammation and
overall healthiness of the blood cells. It also
evaluates the number and type of cells in circulation.
White Blood Cells (WBC’s), help fight infection or
inflammation. Red Blood Cells (RBC’s), carry oxygen to
the tissues.
2. Chemistry Tests
The chemistry panel surveys many of the organ systems of
the body to make sure they are working normally:
Liver - (AST, ALT, Alk. Phos., T.Bilirubin, GGT,
Cholesterol, Proteins)
This group of tests helps evaluate various functions and
health of the liver. Decreased liver function,
inflammation, infection and neoplasia (abnormal growth
of cells) of the liver and gall bladder may be detected
by one or all of these tests.
Kidney - (BUN, Creatinine, Phosphorus, Amylase,
Albumin, Globulin)
These tests monitor the function and health of the
kidneys. They are most helpful and sensitive for
detecting kidney disease when combined with a
urinalysis.
Pancreas (Glucose, Amylase, Lipase, Triglyceride)
These tests are abnormal when there is something wrong
with the pancreas or carbohydrate metabolism (examples
are diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis).
Muscle and Bone
Calcium and Phosphorus are helpful in determining the
health of bone metabolism.
CPK and AST are abnormal with muscle damage, trauma or
inflammation.
Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Magnesium,
Calcium, Phosphorus). These are important in monitoring
the electrical, water balance and cellular health of the
body. Deficiencies or excesses of these electrolytes are
harmful to the animal’s physical and mental well-being.
3. Thyroid Function Tests
As the name implies, these tests are useful in
diagnosing malfunctions of the thyroid gland.
Hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone) is common in
dogs; whereas hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone)
is common in older cats. Because there is no single
thyroid test that can diagnose all thyroid diseases in
animals, a panel of several different thyroid tests are
used to ensure proper diagnosis.
4. Urinalysis
This assesses the health and function of the urinary
system. It is especially important in older animals to
help in early detection of kidney disease. While some
serum chemistries help evaluate kidney function (BUN,
Creatinine, etc.), much more information is obtained
when a urinalysis is done at the same time. The urine
sample is tested for several chemical components
(glucose, protein, blood and more), as well as any cells
(WBC, RBC, epithelial, etc.) and crystals.
5. Parasite Exams
Fecal – A sample of stool is examined to look for
hookworms, whipworms, roundworms, coccidian, Girardia
and other intestinal parasites.
Blood – Serum is tested for the presence of
heartworm on an annual basis. Whole blood can also be
examined in anemic animals for other parasites, such as
Babesia, Hemobartonella, or Cytauxzoon.
We can provide additional information about the benefits
of a Wellness Exam for your pet. It's one of the
simplest ways available to help our companion animals
lead longer, healthier lives. |